Big Dreams are those that seem to be messages for greater humanity, rather than for the individual dreamer. It branches out to other areas that are related, such as. Elected governments are false fronts coordinated by a global shadow government. Coordinates. USS Reuben James DD245a postWorld War I, fourfunnel Clemsonclass destroyerwas the first United States Navy ship sunk by hostile action in the. Bear Wikipedia. Bears are carnivoranmammals of the family. Ursidae. They are classified as caniforms, or doglike carnivorans. Although only eight species of bears are extant, they are widespread, appearing in a wide variety of habitats throughout the Northern Hemisphere and partially in the Southern Hemisphere. Join the NASDAQ Community today and get free, instant access to portfolios, stock ratings, realtime alerts, and more Join Today. Golden World Awards. Pakistan is one of the two countries where the poliomyelitis virus is still a challenge, in spite of consistent campaigns by the government. Search the worlds information, including webpages, images, videos and more. Google has many special features to help you find exactly what youre looking for. Issuu is a digital publishing platform that makes it simple to publish magazines, catalogs, newspapers, books, and more online. Easily share your publications and get. The phylogeny of extant bear species is shown in a cladogram based on complete mitochondrial DNA sequences from Yu et al., 2007. The giant panda, followed by the. Bears are found on the continents of North America, South America, Europe, and Asia. Common characteristics of modern bears include large bodies with stocky legs, long snouts, small rounded ears, shaggy hair, plantigrade paws with five nonretractile claws, and short tails. While the polar bear is mostly carnivorous, and the giant panda feeds almost entirely on bamboo, the remaining six species are omnivorous with varied diets. With the exception of courting individuals and mothers with their young, bears are typically solitary animals. They may be diurnal or nocturnal and have an excellent sense of smell. Despite their heavy build and awkward gait, they are adept runners, climbers, and swimmers. Bears use shelters, such as caves and logs, as their dens most species occupy their dens during the winter for a long period of hibernation, up to 1. Bears have been hunted since prehistoric times for their meat and fur they have been used for bear baiting and other forms of entertainment, such as being made to dance. With their powerful physical presence, they play a prominent role in the arts, mythology, and other cultural aspects of various human societies. In modern times, bears have come under pressure through encroachment on their habitats and illegal trade in bear parts, including the Asian bile bear market. The IUCN lists six bear species as vulnerable or endangered, and even least concern species, such as the brown bear, are at risk of extirpation in certain countries. The poaching and international trade of these most threatened populations are prohibited, but still ongoing. Etymology. The English word bear comes from Old Englishbera and belongs to a family of names for the bear in Germanic languages, such as Swedish bjrn, also used as a first name, that originate from an adjective meaning brown. Bear taxon names such as Arctoidea and Helarctos come from the ancient Greek word arktos, meaning bear,2 as do the names arctic and antarctic, from the constellation. Heidenhain Pc Software on this page. Ursa Major, the Great Bear, prominent in the northern sky. Bear taxon names such as Ursidae and Ursus come from Latin UrsusUrsa, he bearshe bear. The female first name Ursula, originally derived from a Christian saints name, means little she bear diminutive of Latin ursa. CPN9bwAUcAAbMSK.jpg' alt='Awaken The Giant Within Pdf Indonesia' title='Awaken The Giant Within Pdf Indonesia' />In Switzerland, the male first name Urs is especially popular, while the name of the canton and city of Bern is derived from Br, German for bear. The Germanic name Bernard including Bernhardt and similar forms means bear brave, bear hardy, or bold bear. The Old English name Beowulf is a kenning, bee wolf, for bear, in turn meaning a brave warrior. Taxonomy and phylogeny. The family Ursidae is one of nine families in the suborder Caniformia, or doglike carnivorans, within the order. Awaken The Giant Within Pdf Indonesia' title='Awaken The Giant Within Pdf Indonesia' />Carnivora. Bears closest living relatives are the pinnipeds, canids, and musteloids. Modern bears comprise eight species in three subfamilies Ailuropodinae monotypic with the giant panda, Tremarctinae monotypic with the spectacled bear, and Ursinae containing six species divided into one to three genera, depending on the authority. Nuclear chromosome analysis show that the karyotype of the six ursine bears is nearly identical, with each having 7. These smaller numbers can be explained by the fusing of some chromosomes, and the banding patterns on these match those of the ursine species, but differ from those of procyonids, which supports the inclusion of these two species in Ursidae rather than in Procyonidae, where they had been placed by some earlier authorities. Evolution. The earliest members of Ursidae belong to the extinct subfamily Amphicynodontinae, including Parictis late Eocene to early middle Miocene, 3. Mya and the slightly younger Allocyon early Oligocene, 3. Vce Extension Studies Program. Mya, both from North America. These animals looked very different from todays bears, being small and raccoon like in overall appearance, and diets perhaps more similar to that of a badger. Parictis does not appear in Eurasia and Africa until the Miocene. It is unclear whether late Eocene ursids were also present in Eurasia, although faunal exchange across the Bering land bridge may have been possible during a major sea level low stand as early as the late Eocene about 3. Mya and continuing into the early Oligocene. European genera morphologically are very similar to Allocyon, and to the much younger American Kolponomos about 1. Mya,1. 1 are known from the Oligocene, including Amphicticeps and Amphicynodon. The raccoon sized, dog like Cephalogale is the oldest known member of the subfamily Hemicyoninae, which first appeared during the middle Oligocene in Eurasia about 3. Mya. 1. 0 The subfamily includes the younger genera Phoberocyon 2. Mya, and Plithocyon 1. Mya. A Cephalogale like species gave rise to the genus Ursavus during the early Oligocene 3. Mya this genus proliferated into many species in Asia and is ancestral to all living bears. Species of Ursavus subsequently entered North America, together with Amphicynodon and Cephalogale, during the early Miocene 2. Mya. Members of the living lineages of bears diverged from Ursavus between 1. Mya,1. 21. 3 likely via the species Ursavus elmensis. Based on genetic and morphological data, the Ailuropodinae pandas were the first to diverge from other living bears about 1. Mya, although no fossils of this group have been found before about 5 Mya. The New World short faced bears Tremarctinae differentiated from Ursinae following a dispersal event into North America during the mid Miocene about 1. Mya. 1. 4 They invaded South America 1 Ma following formation of the Isthmus of Panama. Their earliest fossil representative is Plionarctos in North America  1. Microsoft Office 2010 Pro Plus X64 &Amp; X86 Full Activated!!!!. Ma. This genus is probably the direct ancestor to the North American short faced bears genus Arctodus, the South American short faced bears Arctotherium, and the spectacled bears, Tremarctos, represented by both an extinct North American species T. Tremarctinae, the South American spectacled bear T. Fossil of cave bear Ursus spelaeus, a relative of the brown bear and polar bear from the Pleistocene of Europe. The subfamily Ursinae experienced a dramatic proliferation of taxa about 5. Mya, coincident with major environmental changes the first members of the genus Ursus appeared around this time. The sloth bear is a modern survivor of one of the earliest lineages to diverge during this radiation event 5. Mya it took on its peculiar morphology, related to its diet of termites and ants, no later than by the early Pleistocene. By 34 Mya, the species Ursus minimus appears in the fossil record of Europe apart from its size, it was nearly identical to todays Asian black bear. It is likely ancestral to all bears within Ursinae, perhaps aside from the sloth bear. Two lineages evolved from U. Asian black bear, and the American black bear and the brown bears which includes the polar bear. Modern brown bears evolved from U. Ursus etruscus, which itself is ancestral to the extinct Pleistocenecave bear.